锁紧机构防脱落保持架设计与分析

针对锁紧机构保持架在恶略环境下,反复振动过程中保持架上钢球脱落问题,提出了一种新型防脱落保持架设计方案,重点介绍了锁紧机构中保持架的工作形式,通过ANSYS进行有限元仿真分析,得出新型保持架结构满足刚强度要求以及热变形要求,且在随机振动6.06 g条件位移小,能有效免锁紧机构直线运动时钢球从外部脱落的可能,提高了锁紧机构工作过程中的可靠性与安全性.     

Constitutive model and failure criterion for orthotropic ceramic matrix composites under macroscopic plane stress

To predict the nonlinear stress-strain behavior and the rupture strength of orthotropic ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) under macroscopic plane stress, a concise damage-based mechanical theory including a new constitutive model and two kinds of failure criteria was developed in the framework of continuum damage mechanics (CDM). The damage constitutive model was established using strain partitioning and damage decoupling methods. Meanwhile, the failure criteria were formulated in terms of damage energy release rate (DERR) in order to correlate the failure property of CMCs with damage driving forces, and the maximum DERR criterion and the interactive DERR criterion were suggested simultaneously. For the sake of model evaluation, the theory was applied to a typical CMC with damageable and nonlinear behavior, that is, 2D-C/SiC. The damage evolution law, strain response and rupture strength under incremental cyclic tension along both on-axis and off-axis directions were completely investigated. Comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental data illustrates that the newly developed mechanical theory is potential to give reasonable and accurate results of both stress-strain response and failure property for orthotropic CMCs.     

TRIZ创新方法剖析路面渗水仪底座和路面的密封性能

针对路面渗水仪底座和路面的密封性能不良问题，运用TRIZ创新方法的因果链、技术矛盾、物理矛盾、进化分析等工具找到原因，获得解决方案。通过调研及试用，不断优化及调整所选方案，达到最优解决效果。应用效果证明TRIZ理论有助于创新并快速解决工程实际问题。     

水泥窑烟气脱硫系统节能降耗措施探讨

水泥窑烟气为满足高硫条件下排放达标，多采用窑灰-石膏湿法烟气脱硫。其工艺系统相对复杂，在脱除SO2的同时，要消耗水、电等资源，因此，节能降耗对提升脱硫系统的经济性具有重要意义。本文通过对水、电从工艺、设备选型和运行维护三方面探讨了水泥窑烟气脱硫系统节能降耗措施。     

三门峡水库汛期排沙效果研究

三门峡水库汛期排沙是解决泥沙淤积问题、控制潼关高程的关键途径。"蓄清排浑"运用以来,非汛期蓄水期库区发生淤积、汛期降低水位运用排泄全年泥沙,基本保持了库区动态冲淤平衡。不同控制水位和入库流量过程存在不同的排沙效果,针对三门峡水库汛期排沙过程的差异,对"蓄清排浑"运用以来汛期排沙特征进行统计,分析了水库敞泄和不同控制水位运用对排沙效果的影响。结果表明,在汛期平水305 m、洪水敞泄的运用条件下,水库排沙具有多来多排的特点,汛期排沙总量与入库含沙量和水量密切相关;完全敞泄时库区冲刷取决于流量大小和敞泄时间,净排沙效率随着水量的增加和敞泄时间的延长而减小,冲刷效率降低;汛期控制运用期,当流量在1000 m~3/s以上时、水位在305～311 m也会产生一定的排沙,排沙效果取决于含沙水流在壅水段的滞留时间和出入库流量之比。研究成果可为三门峡水库运用方式的优化提供依据。     

Strength improvement in silty clay by microbial-induced calcite precipitation

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - The application of MICP (microbial-induced calcite precipitation) to clays has been restricted due to their low permeability and small pore...     

复材网片泥浆加固土坯砌体轴心受压性能试验研究

土坯砌体短柱加固选用GFRP格栅和钢丝网两种材料,对3种GFRP格栅及2种钢丝网的8种加固方式进行了轴压试验,发现GFRP格栅和钢丝网加固能够提高试件的抗压强度,格栅加固试件的抗压强度平均值提升12.33％～37.0％,钢丝网加固试件的抗压强度平均值提升29.33％～56.67％,试件的变形能力和整体性也得到了显著改善;GFRP格栅的单双层加固的效果近似,刚度大的钢丝网比刚度小的加固效果要好,GFRP格栅单层加固效果比单层钢丝网要好;所有加固方法中双层钢丝网加固效果最好.     

中深孔松动爆破技术在综采工作面夹矸区域的应用

为顺利过12704工作面夹矸变化带区域,在中厚煤层一次采全高开采工艺过程中,采用了中深孔松动爆破工艺,顺利通过长度180 m夹矸区域,节约工期88 d,有效地保证了12704工作面的正常回采。     

Porous nitrogen-enriched hollow carbon nanofibers as freestanding electrode for enhanced lithium storage

One-dimensional porous carbons bearing high surface areas and sufficient heteroatom doped functional-ities are essential for advanced electrochemical energy storage devices, especially for developing free-standing film electrodes. Here we develop a porous, nitrogen-enriched, freestanding hollow carbon nanofiber (PN-FHCF) electrode material via filtration of polypyrrole (PPy) hollow nanofibers formed by in situ self-degraded template-assisted strategy, followed by NH3-assisted carbonization. The PN-FHCF retains the freestanding film morphology that is composed of three-dimensional networks from the entanglement of 1D nanofiber and delivers 3.7-fold increase in specific surface area (592 m2·g-1) com-pared to the carbon without NH3 treatment (FHCF). In spite of the enhanced specific surface area, PN-FHCF still exhibits comparable high content of surface N functionalities (8.8％, atom fraction) to FHCF. Such developed hierarchical porous structure without sacrificing N doping functionalities together enables the achievement of high capacity, high-rate property and good cycling stability when applied as self-supporting anode in lithium-ion batteries, superior to those of FHCF without NH3 treatment.